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研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(21)

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长难句:and if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all,the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber,or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.
题目中的one指的是猴子^_^

重点词汇:token

■答案■

1、长难句: 如果一只猴子无需拿出代币就能够得到一颗葡萄,那么另外一只就会将代币掷向研究人员或者扔出房间外,或者拒绝接受那片黄瓜。
分析: 本句是一个是由if 引导的条件状语从句,主句是the other… slice of cucumber,其中包括三个并列的谓语成分,讲述了猴子的三种反应:一tossed her own token at the researcher,二(tossed her own token)out of the chamber,三refused to accept the slice of cucumber。

2、token意为“表示,象征,记号,代币”。例如:tears are queer tokens of happiness.(眼泪是快乐的一种奇怪的表示。)另外,as a token of或in token of表示“作为……的标志或象征”。we shook hands as a token of our friendship.(我们握手以表示我们的友谊。)by the same token表示“基于同样的理由”。by the same token,our african friends are welcome to share with us their experiences and lessons relating to foreign direct investment attraction and the build-out of economic and technological development zones.(同样,我们也愿意和非洲朋友们一起交流在吸引外资,建设经济技术开发区方面所取得的成功经验和失败教训。)
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